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  1. Channels
  2. O94778

  • Active_transporters
    • O15438
    • O15439
    • O15440
    • O60706
    • O94911
    • O95342
    • O95477
    • P05023
    • P08183
    • P13637
    • P21439
    • P23634
    • P33527
    • P50993
    • P78363
    • Q2M3G0
    • Q4VNC0
    • Q5T3U5
    • Q8IUA7
    • Q8IZY2
    • Q8N139
    • Q8WWZ7
    • Q9BZC7
    • Q9H7F0
    • Q9H172
    • Q9H222
    • Q9HD20
    • Q9NP78
    • Q9NQ11
    • Q86UK0
    • Q86UQ4
    • Q96J65
    • Q01814
    • Q13733
    • Q16720
    • Q92887
    • Q99758

  • AuxillaryTransportUnit
    • A6NFC5
    • O60359
    • O60939
    • P05026
    • P14415
    • P51164
    • P54709
    • P62955
    • P98161
    • Q4KMZ8
    • Q5VU97
    • Q5VXU1
    • Q7Z442
    • Q7Z443
    • Q8IWT1
    • Q8N8D7
    • Q8TDX9
    • Q8WXS4
    • Q8WXS5
    • Q9BXT2
    • Q9NPA1
    • Q9NTG1
    • Q9NY72
    • Q9UBN1
    • Q9UF02
    • Q9UN42
    • Q9Y691
    • Q86W47
    • Q06432
    • Q07699
    • Q16558

  • Channels
    • A5X5Y0
    • A8MPY1
    • O00591
    • O14764
    • O15399
    • O15547
    • O43315
    • O43424
    • O43497
    • O60391
    • O75311
    • O94778
    • O95264
    • O95279
    • P02708
    • P07510
    • P11230
    • P14867
    • P17787
    • P18505
    • P18507
    • P23415
    • P23416
    • P24046
    • P28472
    • P28476
    • P29972
    • P30301
    • P30532
    • P30926
    • P31644
    • P32297
    • P34903
    • P35498
    • P35499
    • P36544
    • P39086
    • P41181
    • P42261
    • P42262
    • P42263
    • P43681
    • P46098
    • P47869
    • P47870
    • P48050
    • P48058
    • P48167
    • P48169
    • P48549
    • P51575
    • P51801
    • P55064
    • P55087
    • P56373
    • P78334
    • Q7Z418
    • Q8N1C3
    • Q8TCU5
    • Q8TDN1
    • Q8TDN2
    • Q8WXA8
    • Q9BSA4
    • Q9C0H2
    • Q9GZU1
    • Q9GZZ6
    • Q9H1D0
    • Q9H313
    • Q9HBA0
    • Q9NQA5
    • Q9NY46
    • Q9P0L9
    • Q9P0X4
    • Q9UBL9
    • Q9UGM1
    • Q9UI33
    • Q9ULK0
    • Q9ULQ1
    • Q9UN88
    • Q9UQD0
    • Q9Y5S1
    • Q9Y5Y9
    • Q70Z44
    • Q96KK3
    • Q96PS8
    • Q401N2
    • Q01118
    • Q04844
    • Q05586
    • Q05901
    • Q07001
    • Q12879
    • Q13002
    • Q13003
    • Q13224
    • Q13563
    • Q13936
    • Q14500
    • Q14524
    • Q14957
    • Q15822
    • Q15825
    • Q15858
    • Q16099
    • Q16445
    • Q16478
    • Q99250
    • Q99571
    • Q99572
    • Q99928

  • Other_transporters
    • A6NH21
    • Q5GH77
    • Q8NFU0
    • Q8NFU1
    • Q9NRX5
    • Q86VE9

  • SLC
    • A0AV02
    • A0PJK1
    • A1A5C7
    • A4IF30
    • A6NNN8
    • G3V0H7
    • O00337
    • O00341
    • O15375
    • O15431
    • O43511
    • O43826
    • O43868
    • O60669
    • O94956
    • O95436
    • O95528
    • O95907
    • P02730
    • P08195
    • P09131
    • P13866
    • P19634
    • P32418
    • P40879
    • P41440
    • P43003
    • P43004
    • P43005
    • P43007
    • P46059
    • P46721
    • P48067
    • P48664
    • P48764
    • P50443
    • P52569
    • P53985
    • P54219
    • P55011
    • P55017
    • P57103
    • P58743
    • P82251
    • Q2Y0W8
    • Q3KNW5
    • Q4U2R8
    • Q5PT55
    • Q6NVV3
    • Q6P5W5
    • Q6PXP3
    • Q6T423
    • Q6U841
    • Q6YBV0
    • Q6ZMD2
    • Q6ZMH5
    • Q6ZQN7
    • Q6ZSM3
    • Q7L0J3
    • Q7LBE3
    • Q7RTT9
    • Q08AI6
    • Q8IWA5
    • Q8IY34
    • Q8IZD6
    • Q8N4M1
    • Q8N130
    • Q8N434
    • Q8N695
    • Q8N697
    • Q8NCS7
    • Q8NDX2
    • Q8NFF2
    • Q8NHS3
    • Q8WUG5
    • Q8WWI5
    • Q8WWT9
    • Q9BXP2
    • Q9BXS9
    • Q9BY07
    • Q9BYT1
    • Q9BZD2
    • Q9BZV2
    • Q9BZW2
    • Q9C0K1
    • Q9H2B4
    • Q9H2H9
    • Q9H2X9
    • Q9H2Y9
    • Q9H015
    • Q9H841
    • Q9HAS3
    • Q9HC58
    • Q9NP94
    • Q9NPD5
    • Q9NRM0
    • Q9NSA0
    • Q9NUM3
    • Q9NY64
    • Q9NYB5
    • Q9P2U7
    • Q9P2U8
    • Q9UBD6
    • Q9UBY0
    • Q9UGH3
    • Q9UHI7
    • Q9UHW9
    • Q9UI40
    • Q9UIG8
    • Q9UKG4
    • Q9ULF5
    • Q9UP95
    • Q9UPR5
    • Q9Y6L6
    • Q9Y6M7
    • Q9Y6R1
    • Q9Y267
    • Q9Y666
    • Q9Y694
    • Q53GD3
    • Q71RS6
    • Q96GZ6
    • Q96JW4
    • Q96N87
    • Q96QE2
    • Q96RN1
    • Q96T83
    • Q495M3
    • Q496J9
    • Q504Y0
    • Q969I6
    • Q01650
    • Q05940
    • Q06495
    • Q07837
    • Q12908
    • Q13183
    • Q13336
    • Q13433
    • Q13621
    • Q14542
    • Q14973
    • Q15758
    • Q15849
    • Q16348
    • Q16572
    • Q92581
    • Q92911
    • Q92959

  • Transporters

On this page

  • General information
  • AlphaFold model
  • Surface representation - binding sites
  • All detected seeds aligned
  • Seed scores per sites
  • Binding site metrics
  • Binding site sequence composition
  • Download
  1. Channels
  2. O94778

O94778

Author

Hamed Khakzad

Published

August 10, 2024

General information

Code
import requests
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()

def fetch_uniprot_data(uniprot_id):
    url = f"https://rest.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/{uniprot_id}.json"
    response = requests.get(url, verify=False)  # Disable SSL verification
    response.raise_for_status()  # Raise an error for bad status codes
    return response.json()

def display_uniprot_data(data):
    primary_accession = data.get('primaryAccession', 'N/A')
    protein_name = data.get('proteinDescription', {}).get('recommendedName', {}).get('fullName', {}).get('value', 'N/A')
    gene_name = data.get('gene', [{'geneName': {'value': 'N/A'}}])[0]['geneName']['value']
    organism = data.get('organism', {}).get('scientificName', 'N/A')
    
    function_comment = next((comment for comment in data.get('comments', []) if comment['commentType'] == "FUNCTION"), None)
    function = function_comment['texts'][0]['value'] if function_comment else 'N/A'

    # Printing the data
    print(f"UniProt ID: {primary_accession}")
    print(f"Protein Name: {protein_name}")
    print(f"Organism: {organism}")
    print(f"Function: {function}")

# Replace this with the UniProt ID you want to fetch
uniprot_id = "O94778"
data = fetch_uniprot_data(uniprot_id)
display_uniprot_data(data)
UniProt ID: O94778
Protein Name: Aquaporin-8
Organism: Homo sapiens
Function: Channel that allows the facilitated permeation of water and uncharged molecules, such as hydrogen peroxide and the neutral form of ammonia (NH3), through cellular membranes such as plasma membrane, inner mitochondrial membrane and endoplasmic reticulum membrane of several tissues (PubMed:15948717, PubMed:18948439, PubMed:23541115, PubMed:26972385, PubMed:29732408, PubMed:30579780). The transport of the ammonia neutral form induces a parallel transport of proton, at alkaline pH when the concentration of ammonia is high (By similarity). However, it is unclear whether the transport of proton takes place via the aquaporin or via an endogenous pathway (By similarity). Also, may transport ammonia analogs such as formamide and methylamine, a transport favourited at basic pH due to the increase of unprotonated (neutral) form, which is expected to favor diffusion (PubMed:15948717). Does not transport urea or glycerol (PubMed:15948717). The water transport mechanism is mercury- and copper-sensitive and passive in response to osmotic driving forces (PubMed:15948717). At the canicular plasma membrane, mediates the osmotic transport of water toward the bile canaliculus and facilitates the cAMP-induced bile canalicular water secretion, a process involved in bile formation (PubMed:18948439). In addition, mediates the hydrogen peroxide release from hepatocyte mitochondria that modulates the SREBF2-mediated cholesterol synthesis and facilitates the mitochondrial ammonia uptake which is metabolized into urea, mainly under glucagon stimulation (PubMed:30579780, PubMed:34292591). In B cells, transports the CYBB-generated hydrogen peroxide from the external leaflet of the plasma membrane to the cytosol to promote B cell activation and differentiation for signal amplification (By similarity). In the small intestine and colon system, mediates water transport through mitochondria and apical membrane of epithelial cells (By similarity). May play an important role in the adaptive response of proximal tubule cells to acidosis possibly by facilitating the mitochondrial ammonia transport (PubMed:22622463)

More information:   

AlphaFold model

Surface representation - binding sites

The computed point cloud for pLDDT > 0.6. Each atom is sampled on average by 10 points.

To see the predicted binding interfaces, you can choose color theme “uncertainty”.

  • Go to the “Controls Panel”

  • Below “Components”, to the right, click on “…”

  • “Set Coloring” by “Atom Property”, and “Uncertainty/Disorder”

All detected seeds aligned

Seed scores per sites

Code
import re
import pandas as pd
import os
import plotly.express as px

ID = "O94778"
data_list = []

name_pattern = re.compile(r'name: (\S+)')
score_pattern = re.compile(r'score: (\d+\.\d+)')
desc_dist_score_pattern = re.compile(r'desc_dist_score: (\d+\.\d+)')

directory = f"/Users/hamedkhakzad/Research_EPFL/1_postdoc_project/Surfaceome_web_app/www/Surfaceome_top100_per_site/{ID}_A"

for filename in os.listdir(directory):
    if filename.startswith("output_sorted_") and filename.endswith(".score"):
        filepath = os.path.join(directory, filename)
        with open(filepath, 'r') as file:
            for line in file:
                name_match = name_pattern.search(line)
                score_match = score_pattern.search(line)
                desc_dist_score_match = desc_dist_score_pattern.search(line)
                
                if name_match and score_match and desc_dist_score_match:
                    name = name_match.group(1)
                    score = float(score_match.group(1))
                    desc_dist_score = float(desc_dist_score_match.group(1))
                    
                    simple_filename = filename.replace("output_sorted_", "").replace(".score", "")
                    data_list.append({
                        'name': name[:-1],
                        'score': score,
                        'desc_dist_score': desc_dist_score,
                        'file': simple_filename
                    })

data = pd.DataFrame(data_list)

fig = px.scatter(
    data,
    x='score',
    y='desc_dist_score',
    color='file',
    title='Score vs Desc Dist Score',
    labels={'score': 'Score', 'desc_dist_score': 'Desc Dist Score'},
    hover_data={'name': True}
)

fig.update_layout(
    legend_title_text='File',
    legend=dict(
        yanchor="top",
        y=0.99,
        xanchor="left",
        x=1.05
    )
)

fig.show()

Binding site metrics

Code
import pandas as pd
pd.options.mode.chained_assignment = None
import plotly.express as px

df_total = pd.read_csv('/Users/hamedkhakzad/Research_EPFL/1_postdoc_project/Surfaceome_web_app/www/database/df_flattened.csv')
df_plot = df_total[df_total['acc_flat'] == ID]
df_plot ['Total seeds'] = df_plot.loc[:,['seedss_a','seedss_b']].sum(axis=1)
df_plot.loc[:, ["acc_flat", "main_classs", "sub_classs", "seedss_a", "seedss_b", "areass", "bsss", "hpss"]]
acc_flat main_classs sub_classs seedss_a seedss_b areass bsss hpss
298 O94778 Transporters Channels 659 4741 3342.118186 77 117.699
Code
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

features = ['seedss_a', 'seedss_b', 'areass', 'hpss']
titles = ['Alpha seeds', 'Beta seeds', 'Area', 'Hydrophobicity']
num_features = len(features)

if len(df_plot) > 8:
    num_rows = 2
    num_cols = 2
else:
    num_rows = 1
    num_cols = 4

fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=num_rows, ncols=num_cols, figsize=(9, num_rows * 5))

axes = axes.flatten()
positions = range(1, len(df_plot) + 1)

for i, feature in enumerate(features):
    title = titles[i]
    axes[i].bar(positions, df_plot[feature], color=['blue', 'orange', 'green', 'red', 'purple', 'brown'])
    axes[i].set_title(title, fontsize=13)
    axes[i].set_xticks(positions)
    axes[i].set_xticklabels(df_plot['bsss'], rotation=90)
    axes[i].set_xlabel("Center residues", fontsize=13)
    axes[i].set_ylabel(title, fontsize=13)

for j in range(len(features), len(axes)):
    fig.delaxes(axes[j])

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Binding site sequence composition

Code
amino_acid_map = {
    'ALA': 'A', 'ARG': 'R', 'ASN': 'N', 'ASP': 'D', 'CYS': 'C',
    'GLN': 'Q', 'GLU': 'E', 'GLY': 'G', 'HIS': 'H', 'ILE': 'I',
    'LEU': 'L', 'LYS': 'K', 'MET': 'M', 'PHE': 'F', 'PRO': 'P',
    'SER': 'S', 'THR': 'T', 'TRP': 'W', 'TYR': 'Y', 'VAL': 'V'
}

from collections import Counter
from ast import literal_eval
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="Attempting to set identical low and high xlims")

def convert_to_single_letter(aa_list):
    if type(aa_list) == str:
        aa_list = literal_eval(aa_list)
    return [amino_acid_map[aa] for aa in aa_list]

def create_sequence_visualizations(df, max_letters_per_row=20):
    for idx, row in df.iterrows():
        bsss = row['bsss']
        AAss = row['AAss']
        single_letter_sequence = convert_to_single_letter(AAss)
        
        freq_counter = Counter(single_letter_sequence)
        total_aa = len(single_letter_sequence)
        frequencies = {aa: freq / total_aa for aa, freq in freq_counter.items()}
        
        cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
        norm = plt.Normalize(0, max(frequencies.values()) if frequencies else 1)
        
        n_rows = (len(single_letter_sequence) + max_letters_per_row - 1) // max_letters_per_row
        fig = plt.figure(figsize=(max_letters_per_row * 0.6, n_rows * 1.2 + 0.5))
        
        gs = GridSpec(n_rows + 1, 1, height_ratios=[1] * n_rows + [0.1], hspace=0.3)
        
        for row_idx in range(n_rows):
            start_idx = row_idx * max_letters_per_row
            end_idx = min((row_idx + 1) * max_letters_per_row, len(single_letter_sequence))
            ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[row_idx, 0])
            ax.set_xlim(0, max_letters_per_row)
            ax.set_ylim(0, 1)
            ax.axis('off')
            
            for i, aa in enumerate(single_letter_sequence[start_idx:end_idx]):
                freq = frequencies[aa]
                color = cmap(norm(freq))
                ax.text(i + 0.5, 0.5, aa, ha='center', va='center', fontsize=24, color=color, fontweight='bold')
        
        cbar_ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[-1, 0])
        sm = plt.cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=cmap, norm=norm)
        sm.set_array([])
        cbar = plt.colorbar(sm, cax=cbar_ax, orientation='horizontal')
        cbar.set_label('Frequency', fontsize=12)
        cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=12)
        
        plt.suptitle(f"Center residue {bsss}", fontsize=14)
        plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.1, right=0.9, top=0.9, bottom=0.1)
        plt.show()
            
create_sequence_visualizations(df_plot)

Download

To download all the seeds and score files for this entry Click Here!

O75311
O95264