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  1. SLC
  2. Q92959

  • Active_transporters
    • O15438
    • O15439
    • O15440
    • O60706
    • O94911
    • O95342
    • O95477
    • P05023
    • P08183
    • P13637
    • P21439
    • P23634
    • P33527
    • P50993
    • P78363
    • Q2M3G0
    • Q4VNC0
    • Q5T3U5
    • Q8IUA7
    • Q8IZY2
    • Q8N139
    • Q8WWZ7
    • Q9BZC7
    • Q9H7F0
    • Q9H172
    • Q9H222
    • Q9HD20
    • Q9NP78
    • Q9NQ11
    • Q86UK0
    • Q86UQ4
    • Q96J65
    • Q01814
    • Q13733
    • Q16720
    • Q92887
    • Q99758

  • AuxillaryTransportUnit
    • A6NFC5
    • O60359
    • O60939
    • P05026
    • P14415
    • P51164
    • P54709
    • P62955
    • P98161
    • Q4KMZ8
    • Q5VU97
    • Q5VXU1
    • Q7Z442
    • Q7Z443
    • Q8IWT1
    • Q8N8D7
    • Q8TDX9
    • Q8WXS4
    • Q8WXS5
    • Q9BXT2
    • Q9NPA1
    • Q9NTG1
    • Q9NY72
    • Q9UBN1
    • Q9UF02
    • Q9UN42
    • Q9Y691
    • Q86W47
    • Q06432
    • Q07699
    • Q16558

  • Channels
    • A5X5Y0
    • A8MPY1
    • O00591
    • O14764
    • O15399
    • O15547
    • O43315
    • O43424
    • O43497
    • O60391
    • O75311
    • O94778
    • O95264
    • O95279
    • P02708
    • P07510
    • P11230
    • P14867
    • P17787
    • P18505
    • P18507
    • P23415
    • P23416
    • P24046
    • P28472
    • P28476
    • P29972
    • P30301
    • P30532
    • P30926
    • P31644
    • P32297
    • P34903
    • P35498
    • P35499
    • P36544
    • P39086
    • P41181
    • P42261
    • P42262
    • P42263
    • P43681
    • P46098
    • P47869
    • P47870
    • P48050
    • P48058
    • P48167
    • P48169
    • P48549
    • P51575
    • P51801
    • P55064
    • P55087
    • P56373
    • P78334
    • Q7Z418
    • Q8N1C3
    • Q8TCU5
    • Q8TDN1
    • Q8TDN2
    • Q8WXA8
    • Q9BSA4
    • Q9C0H2
    • Q9GZU1
    • Q9GZZ6
    • Q9H1D0
    • Q9H313
    • Q9HBA0
    • Q9NQA5
    • Q9NY46
    • Q9P0L9
    • Q9P0X4
    • Q9UBL9
    • Q9UGM1
    • Q9UI33
    • Q9ULK0
    • Q9ULQ1
    • Q9UN88
    • Q9UQD0
    • Q9Y5S1
    • Q9Y5Y9
    • Q70Z44
    • Q96KK3
    • Q96PS8
    • Q401N2
    • Q01118
    • Q04844
    • Q05586
    • Q05901
    • Q07001
    • Q12879
    • Q13002
    • Q13003
    • Q13224
    • Q13563
    • Q13936
    • Q14500
    • Q14524
    • Q14957
    • Q15822
    • Q15825
    • Q15858
    • Q16099
    • Q16445
    • Q16478
    • Q99250
    • Q99571
    • Q99572
    • Q99928

  • Other_transporters
    • A6NH21
    • Q5GH77
    • Q8NFU0
    • Q8NFU1
    • Q9NRX5
    • Q86VE9

  • SLC
    • A0AV02
    • A0PJK1
    • A1A5C7
    • A4IF30
    • A6NNN8
    • G3V0H7
    • O00337
    • O00341
    • O15375
    • O15431
    • O43511
    • O43826
    • O43868
    • O60669
    • O94956
    • O95436
    • O95528
    • O95907
    • P02730
    • P08195
    • P09131
    • P13866
    • P19634
    • P32418
    • P40879
    • P41440
    • P43003
    • P43004
    • P43005
    • P43007
    • P46059
    • P46721
    • P48067
    • P48664
    • P48764
    • P50443
    • P52569
    • P53985
    • P54219
    • P55011
    • P55017
    • P57103
    • P58743
    • P82251
    • Q2Y0W8
    • Q3KNW5
    • Q4U2R8
    • Q5PT55
    • Q6NVV3
    • Q6P5W5
    • Q6PXP3
    • Q6T423
    • Q6U841
    • Q6YBV0
    • Q6ZMD2
    • Q6ZMH5
    • Q6ZQN7
    • Q6ZSM3
    • Q7L0J3
    • Q7LBE3
    • Q7RTT9
    • Q08AI6
    • Q8IWA5
    • Q8IY34
    • Q8IZD6
    • Q8N4M1
    • Q8N130
    • Q8N434
    • Q8N695
    • Q8N697
    • Q8NCS7
    • Q8NDX2
    • Q8NFF2
    • Q8NHS3
    • Q8WUG5
    • Q8WWI5
    • Q8WWT9
    • Q9BXP2
    • Q9BXS9
    • Q9BY07
    • Q9BYT1
    • Q9BZD2
    • Q9BZV2
    • Q9BZW2
    • Q9C0K1
    • Q9H2B4
    • Q9H2H9
    • Q9H2X9
    • Q9H2Y9
    • Q9H015
    • Q9H841
    • Q9HAS3
    • Q9HC58
    • Q9NP94
    • Q9NPD5
    • Q9NRM0
    • Q9NSA0
    • Q9NUM3
    • Q9NY64
    • Q9NYB5
    • Q9P2U7
    • Q9P2U8
    • Q9UBD6
    • Q9UBY0
    • Q9UGH3
    • Q9UHI7
    • Q9UHW9
    • Q9UI40
    • Q9UIG8
    • Q9UKG4
    • Q9ULF5
    • Q9UP95
    • Q9UPR5
    • Q9Y6L6
    • Q9Y6M7
    • Q9Y6R1
    • Q9Y267
    • Q9Y666
    • Q9Y694
    • Q53GD3
    • Q71RS6
    • Q96GZ6
    • Q96JW4
    • Q96N87
    • Q96QE2
    • Q96RN1
    • Q96T83
    • Q495M3
    • Q496J9
    • Q504Y0
    • Q969I6
    • Q01650
    • Q05940
    • Q06495
    • Q07837
    • Q12908
    • Q13183
    • Q13336
    • Q13433
    • Q13621
    • Q14542
    • Q14973
    • Q15758
    • Q15849
    • Q16348
    • Q16572
    • Q92581
    • Q92911
    • Q92959

  • Transporters

On this page

  • General information
  • AlphaFold model
  • Surface representation - binding sites
  • All detected seeds aligned
  • Seed scores per sites
  • Binding site metrics
  • Binding site sequence composition
  • Download
  1. SLC
  2. Q92959

Q92959

Author

Hamed Khakzad

Published

August 10, 2024

General information

Code
import requests
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()

def fetch_uniprot_data(uniprot_id):
    url = f"https://rest.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/{uniprot_id}.json"
    response = requests.get(url, verify=False)  # Disable SSL verification
    response.raise_for_status()  # Raise an error for bad status codes
    return response.json()

def display_uniprot_data(data):
    primary_accession = data.get('primaryAccession', 'N/A')
    protein_name = data.get('proteinDescription', {}).get('recommendedName', {}).get('fullName', {}).get('value', 'N/A')
    gene_name = data.get('gene', [{'geneName': {'value': 'N/A'}}])[0]['geneName']['value']
    organism = data.get('organism', {}).get('scientificName', 'N/A')
    
    function_comment = next((comment for comment in data.get('comments', []) if comment['commentType'] == "FUNCTION"), None)
    function = function_comment['texts'][0]['value'] if function_comment else 'N/A'

    # Printing the data
    print(f"UniProt ID: {primary_accession}")
    print(f"Protein Name: {protein_name}")
    print(f"Organism: {organism}")
    print(f"Function: {function}")

# Replace this with the UniProt ID you want to fetch
uniprot_id = "Q92959"
data = fetch_uniprot_data(uniprot_id)
display_uniprot_data(data)
UniProt ID: Q92959
Protein Name: Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1
Organism: Homo sapiens
Function: Mediates the transport of prostaglandins (PGs, mainly PGE2, PGE1, PGE3, PGF2alpha, PGD2, PGH2) and thromboxanes (thromboxane B2) across the cell membrane (PubMed:11997326, PubMed:26692285, PubMed:8787677). PGs and thromboxanes play fundamental roles in diverse functions such as intraocular pressure, gastric acid secretion, renal salt and water transport, vascular tone, and fever (PubMed:15044627). Plays a role in the clearance of PGs from the circulation through cellular uptake, which allows cytoplasmic oxidation and PG signal termination (PubMed:8787677). PG uptake is dependent upon membrane potential and involves exchange of a monovalent anionic substrate (PGs exist physiologically as an anionic monovalent form) with a stoichiometry of 1:1 for divalent anions or of 1:2 for monovalent anions (PubMed:29204966). Uses lactate, generated by glycolysis, as a counter-substrate to mediate PGE2 influx and efflux (PubMed:11997326). Under nonglycolytic conditions, metabolites other than lactate might serve as counter-substrates (PubMed:11997326). Although the mechanism is not clear, this transporter can function in bidirectional mode (PubMed:29204966). When apically expressed in epithelial cells, it facilitates transcellular transport (also called vectorial release), extracting PG from the apical medium and facilitating transport across the cell toward the basolateral side, whereupon the PG exits the cell by simple diffusion (By similarity). In the renal collecting duct, regulates renal Na+ balance by removing PGE2 from apical medium (PGE2 EP4 receptor is likely localized to the luminal/apical membrane and stimulates Na+ resorption) and transporting it toward the basolateral membrane (where PGE2 EP1 and EP3 receptors inhibit Na+ resorption) (By similarity). Plays a role in endometrium during decidualization, increasing uptake of PGs by decidual cells (PubMed:16339169). Involved in critical events for ovulation (PubMed:27169804). Regulates extracellular PGE2 concentration for follicular development in the ovaries (By similarity). Expressed intracellularly, may contribute to vesicular uptake of newly synthesized intracellular PGs, thereby facilitating exocytotic secretion of PGs without being metabolized (By similarity). Essential core component of the major type of large-conductance anion channel, Maxi-Cl, which plays essential roles in inorganic anion transport, cell volume regulation and release of ATP and glutamate not only in physiological processes but also in pathological processes (By similarity). May contribute to regulate the transport of organic compounds in testis across the blood-testis-barrier (Probable)

More information:   

AlphaFold model

Surface representation - binding sites

The computed point cloud for pLDDT > 0.6. Each atom is sampled on average by 10 points.

To see the predicted binding interfaces, you can choose color theme “uncertainty”.

  • Go to the “Controls Panel”

  • Below “Components”, to the right, click on “…”

  • “Set Coloring” by “Atom Property”, and “Uncertainty/Disorder”

All detected seeds aligned

Seed scores per sites

Code
import re
import pandas as pd
import os
import plotly.express as px

ID = "Q92959"
data_list = []

name_pattern = re.compile(r'name: (\S+)')
score_pattern = re.compile(r'score: (\d+\.\d+)')
desc_dist_score_pattern = re.compile(r'desc_dist_score: (\d+\.\d+)')

directory = f"/Users/hamedkhakzad/Research_EPFL/1_postdoc_project/Surfaceome_web_app/www/Surfaceome_top100_per_site/{ID}_A"

for filename in os.listdir(directory):
    if filename.startswith("output_sorted_") and filename.endswith(".score"):
        filepath = os.path.join(directory, filename)
        with open(filepath, 'r') as file:
            for line in file:
                name_match = name_pattern.search(line)
                score_match = score_pattern.search(line)
                desc_dist_score_match = desc_dist_score_pattern.search(line)
                
                if name_match and score_match and desc_dist_score_match:
                    name = name_match.group(1)
                    score = float(score_match.group(1))
                    desc_dist_score = float(desc_dist_score_match.group(1))
                    
                    simple_filename = filename.replace("output_sorted_", "").replace(".score", "")
                    data_list.append({
                        'name': name[:-1],
                        'score': score,
                        'desc_dist_score': desc_dist_score,
                        'file': simple_filename
                    })

data = pd.DataFrame(data_list)

fig = px.scatter(
    data,
    x='score',
    y='desc_dist_score',
    color='file',
    title='Score vs Desc Dist Score',
    labels={'score': 'Score', 'desc_dist_score': 'Desc Dist Score'},
    hover_data={'name': True}
)

fig.update_layout(
    legend_title_text='File',
    legend=dict(
        yanchor="top",
        y=0.99,
        xanchor="left",
        x=1.05
    )
)

fig.show()

Binding site metrics

Code
import pandas as pd
pd.options.mode.chained_assignment = None
import plotly.express as px

df_total = pd.read_csv('/Users/hamedkhakzad/Research_EPFL/1_postdoc_project/Surfaceome_web_app/www/database/df_flattened.csv')
df_plot = df_total[df_total['acc_flat'] == ID]
df_plot ['Total seeds'] = df_plot.loc[:,['seedss_a','seedss_b']].sum(axis=1)
df_plot.loc[:, ["acc_flat", "main_classs", "sub_classs", "seedss_a", "seedss_b", "areass", "bsss", "hpss"]]
acc_flat main_classs sub_classs seedss_a seedss_b areass bsss hpss
4945 Q92959 Transporters SLC 0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Code
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

features = ['seedss_a', 'seedss_b', 'areass', 'hpss']
titles = ['Alpha seeds', 'Beta seeds', 'Area', 'Hydrophobicity']
num_features = len(features)

if len(df_plot) > 8:
    num_rows = 2
    num_cols = 2
else:
    num_rows = 1
    num_cols = 4

fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=num_rows, ncols=num_cols, figsize=(9, num_rows * 5))

axes = axes.flatten()
positions = range(1, len(df_plot) + 1)

for i, feature in enumerate(features):
    title = titles[i]
    axes[i].bar(positions, df_plot[feature], color=['blue', 'orange', 'green', 'red', 'purple', 'brown'])
    axes[i].set_title(title, fontsize=13)
    axes[i].set_xticks(positions)
    axes[i].set_xticklabels(df_plot['bsss'], rotation=90)
    axes[i].set_xlabel("Center residues", fontsize=13)
    axes[i].set_ylabel(title, fontsize=13)

for j in range(len(features), len(axes)):
    fig.delaxes(axes[j])

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Binding site sequence composition

Code
amino_acid_map = {
    'ALA': 'A', 'ARG': 'R', 'ASN': 'N', 'ASP': 'D', 'CYS': 'C',
    'GLN': 'Q', 'GLU': 'E', 'GLY': 'G', 'HIS': 'H', 'ILE': 'I',
    'LEU': 'L', 'LYS': 'K', 'MET': 'M', 'PHE': 'F', 'PRO': 'P',
    'SER': 'S', 'THR': 'T', 'TRP': 'W', 'TYR': 'Y', 'VAL': 'V'
}

from collections import Counter
from ast import literal_eval
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="Attempting to set identical low and high xlims")

def convert_to_single_letter(aa_list):
    if type(aa_list) == str:
        aa_list = literal_eval(aa_list)
    return [amino_acid_map[aa] for aa in aa_list]

def create_sequence_visualizations(df, max_letters_per_row=20):
    for idx, row in df.iterrows():
        bsss = row['bsss']
        AAss = row['AAss']
        single_letter_sequence = convert_to_single_letter(AAss)
        
        freq_counter = Counter(single_letter_sequence)
        total_aa = len(single_letter_sequence)
        frequencies = {aa: freq / total_aa for aa, freq in freq_counter.items()}
        
        cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
        norm = plt.Normalize(0, max(frequencies.values()) if frequencies else 1)
        
        n_rows = (len(single_letter_sequence) + max_letters_per_row - 1) // max_letters_per_row
        fig = plt.figure(figsize=(max_letters_per_row * 0.6, n_rows * 1.2 + 0.5))
        
        gs = GridSpec(n_rows + 1, 1, height_ratios=[1] * n_rows + [0.1], hspace=0.3)
        
        for row_idx in range(n_rows):
            start_idx = row_idx * max_letters_per_row
            end_idx = min((row_idx + 1) * max_letters_per_row, len(single_letter_sequence))
            ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[row_idx, 0])
            ax.set_xlim(0, max_letters_per_row)
            ax.set_ylim(0, 1)
            ax.axis('off')
            
            for i, aa in enumerate(single_letter_sequence[start_idx:end_idx]):
                freq = frequencies[aa]
                color = cmap(norm(freq))
                ax.text(i + 0.5, 0.5, aa, ha='center', va='center', fontsize=24, color=color, fontweight='bold')
        
        cbar_ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[-1, 0])
        sm = plt.cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=cmap, norm=norm)
        sm.set_array([])
        cbar = plt.colorbar(sm, cax=cbar_ax, orientation='horizontal')
        cbar.set_label('Frequency', fontsize=12)
        cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=12)
        
        plt.suptitle(f"Center residue {bsss}", fontsize=14)
        plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.1, right=0.9, top=0.9, bottom=0.1)
        plt.show()
            
create_sequence_visualizations(df_plot)

Download

To download all the seeds and score files for this entry Click Here!

Q92911